Beg to differ here. Almost all First World countries (including the US, UK, France, Germany, and Japan) have their wealth because of their laws, work ethic and intellectual property (e.g., stuff they invented). Having all three of these (the Big Three) is far more important than precious metals, fertile land or other natural resources. Japan is a textbook example here: they are very rich, yet has close to zilch in terms of natural resources. Countries in Africa and South America have tons of natural resources and are poor. The Saudis are currently rich because of their oil. Once their oil runs out, I give them 20-50 years before they piss away their wealth. Other countries like Russia, China and India have plenty of brain power, but are fundamentally corrupt and can't effectively leverage it. You can also say that the Big Three enabled a country like Britain to conquer most of the known world with a tiny fraction of the population.