Rules of Production: Bourbon
Here are the regulations about the creation of a Bourbon:
New barrels
The distilled spirit needs to be aged in virgin oak barrels that are charred. The oak and char contribute to better aging and color characteristics. The number of barrels used in the production of JUST Kentucky Bourbon in 2019 was a whopping 1.7 million. The barrels don’t go to waste. Bourbon barrels are highly sought after by Whisky makers around the world. In fact, it has spread now to craft beer brewers, wineries, and even other distilled spirits.
All Natural, No additives
Unlike other types of whiskeys/whiskys (Canadian, Scotch, Irish), no coloring or additives are allowed.
Barrel Storage
Bourbon barrels are often stored on their side in ricks, which allow for airflow throughout aging warehouses. This type of storage is unique, whereas other types of whiskeys are aged on pallets or standing on the ground. It is believed that the airflow is a major differentiating factor in the aging.
Recipe
Bourbon recipes must consist of at least 51% corn, which creates a sweet flavor. Other grains such as rye, wheat and malted barley are added for a more complex flavor.
Aging
For bourbon to be designated “straight bourbon whiskey” it must have aged in new charred oak barrels for a period of at least two years.
Where it is Made
Bourbon must be distilled and bottled in the United States. It does not have to be made in Kentucky, that is a rule of the subset, Kentucky Bourbon. Remember above, I stated the fact that 1.7 million barrels were used in the aging of just Kentucky Bourbon In 2019. This was the highest production since 1972.
Bottled In Bond
Bourbon classified as Bottled In Bond must have been made during a single distilled season at one distillery, aged in a federally bonded warehouse for a period of at least four years and bottled at 100 proof as originally defined in the Bottled-in-Bond Act of 1897. Only American whiskeys can carry the label of “Bottled in Bond,” and any such bourbon label must identify the distillery from which it was distilled and bottled.
I’m really missing conducting Whisky classes and tastings. Hoping for a vaccine for this COVID virus!
Sláinte